Pass the NYS Real Estate Exam
The definitive study resource for aspiring New York Salespersons. Master the 77-hour curriculum and walk into the testing center with total confidence. For each topic we provide a concise review of the important points, key vocabulary, a practice quiz and vocabulary flashcards.
Legal Disclosure: The information provided on this page and throughout this website is for educational and informational purposes only, specifically designed to assist students in preparing for the New York Real Estate Salesperson licensing examination. Nothing herein should be considered real estate, financial, or legal advice. Use of these practice materials does not guarantee a passing grade on the state exam, nor does it create an agency relationship. For specific legal questions regarding real estate transactions, please consult with a qualified attorney.
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Chapter 1 - The Law of Agency
Review Master the Law of Agency for the NYS Real Estate Salesperson exam. This lesson covers the six fiduciary duties (OLD CAR) and essential New York State disclosure requirements.
Review Master the Law of Agency for the NYS Real Estate Salesperson exam. This lesson covers the six fiduciary duties (OLD CAR) and essential New York State disclosure requirements.
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Chapter 2 - Independent Contractor
Master the IRS and NYS requirements for Independent Contractor status.
Master the IRS and NYS requirements for Independent Contractor status.
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Chapter 3 - License Law
Master NYS License Law and Article 12-A. This lesson covers the requirements for becoming a salesperson, license maintenance, and the legal authority of the Department of State.
Master NYS License Law and Article 12-A. This lesson covers the requirements for becoming a salesperson, license maintenance, and the legal authority of the Department of State.
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Chapter 4 - Human Rights and Fair Housing
Master NYS Fair Housing laws and the Federal Fair Housing Act. Learn to identify steering, blockbusting, and redlining while protecting protected classes.
Master NYS Fair Housing laws and the Federal Fair Housing Act. Learn to identify steering, blockbusting, and redlining while protecting protected classes.
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Chapter 5 - Licensee Safety
Learn essential Licensee Safety protocols for the NYS exam and your daily practice. Master field safety, client screening, and identity protection.
Learn essential Licensee Safety protocols for the NYS exam and your daily practice. Master field safety, client screening, and identity protection.
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Chapter 6 - Estates and Interests
Master Estates and Interests for the NYS exam. Learn the difference between Freehold and Leasehold estates, Fee Simple Absolute, and Life Estates.
Master Estates and Interests for the NYS exam. Learn the difference between Freehold and Leasehold estates, Fee Simple Absolute, and Life Estates.
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Chapter 7 - Deeds
Excerpt: Master the types of Deeds and their legal requirements for the NYS exam. Learn the difference between Quitclaim, Bargain and Sale, and Warranty deeds.
Excerpt: Master the types of Deeds and their legal requirements for the NYS exam. Learn the difference between Quitclaim, Bargain and Sale, and Warranty deeds.
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Chapter 8 - Liens and Easements
Master Liens and Easements for the NYS exam. Learn the difference between voluntary and involuntary liens, and explore easements by necessity, prescription, and grants.
Master Liens and Easements for the NYS exam. Learn the difference between voluntary and involuntary liens, and explore easements by necessity, prescription, and grants.
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Chapter 9a - Contracts
Master the essential elements of Real Estate Contracts for the NYS exam. Learn about express vs. implied contracts, the Statute of Frauds, and contract discharge.
Master the essential elements of Real Estate Contracts for the NYS exam. Learn about express vs. implied contracts, the Statute of Frauds, and contract discharge.
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Chapter 9b - Contract Preparation
Master the essential elements of Real Estate Contract Preparation for the NYS exam. Learn about express vs. implied contracts, the Statute of Frauds, and contract discharge
Master the essential elements of Real Estate Contract Preparation for the NYS exam. Learn about express vs. implied contracts, the Statute of Frauds, and contract discharge
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Chapter 10 - Title and Closing Costs
Master Title Insurance and Closing Costs for the NYS exam. Learn about RESPA, the Closing Disclosure, and proration calculations.
Master Title Insurance and Closing Costs for the NYS exam. Learn about RESPA, the Closing Disclosure, and proration calculations.
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Chapter 11 - Valuation Process
Master the art of property pricing for the NYS exam. Learn the Three Approaches to Value—Sales Comparison, Cost, and Income—and understand how to apply the Principles of Value to determine Highest and Best Use.
Master the art of property pricing for the NYS exam. Learn the Three Approaches to Value—Sales Comparison, Cost, and Income—and understand how to apply the Principles of Value to determine Highest and Best Use.
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Chapter 12 - Mortgage Basics and Real Estate Finance
Explore the flow of money in real estate. Study the Primary and Secondary Mortgage Markets, understand the role of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and prepare for exam questions on FHA, VA, and Conventional loan programs.
Explore the flow of money in real estate. Study the Primary and Secondary Mortgage Markets, understand the role of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and prepare for exam questions on FHA, VA, and Conventional loan programs.
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Chapter 13 - Mortgage Brokerage
Understand the crucial role of the intermediary in real estate finance. Master the differences between Mortgage Brokers and Mortgage Bankers, study the licensing requirements under the NYS Department of Financial Services.
Understand the crucial role of the intermediary in real estate finance. Master the differences between Mortgage Brokers and Mortgage Bankers, study the licensing requirements under the NYS Department of Financial Services.
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Chapter 14 - Land-Use Regulations
Understand the balance between private property rights and public control. Master the "Police Power" of the state, including the nuances of Zoning Ordinances, the process for obtaining a Variance or Special Use Permit, and the impact of the Master Plan on New York communities.
Understand the balance between private property rights and public control. Master the "Police Power" of the state, including the nuances of Zoning Ordinances, the process for obtaining a Variance or Special Use Permit, and the impact of the Master Plan on New York communities.
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Chapter 15 - Municipal Agencies
Navigate the "Alphabet Soup" of local government. Understand the specific roles of the Planning Board, the Zoning Board of Appeals (ZBA), and the Architectural Review Board, while mastering how the Tax Assessor and Receiver of Taxes impact every New York real estate transaction.
Navigate the "Alphabet Soup" of local government. Understand the specific roles of the Planning Board, the Zoning Board of Appeals (ZBA), and the Architectural Review Board, while mastering how the Tax Assessor and Receiver of Taxes impact every New York real estate transaction.
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Chapter 16 - Home Construction
Go beyond the curb appeal and learn the "bones" of a property. Master the technical components of home construction—from Footings and Foundations to Joists and Rafters—and understand the importance of the R-Value in insulation and the legal role of Building Permits and Blueprints.
Go beyond the curb appeal and learn the "bones" of a property. Master the technical components of home construction—from Footings and Foundations to Joists and Rafters—and understand the importance of the R-Value in insulation and the legal role of Building Permits and Blueprints.
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Chapter 17 - Environmental Issues
Protect your clients and your career by mastering environmental risk management. Study the "Big Four" hazards—Lead-Based Paint, Asbestos, Radon, and Mold—and learn to navigate New York’s State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) and property disclosure requirements.
Protect your clients and your career by mastering environmental risk management. Study the "Big Four" hazards—Lead-Based Paint, Asbestos, Radon, and Mold—and learn to navigate New York’s State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) and property disclosure requirements.
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Chapter 18 - Commercial and Investment Properties
Transition into the high-stakes world of New York commercial real estate. Master the math behind the deal—including Net Operating Income (NOI), Capitalization Rates (Cap Rates), and Cash-on-Cash Return—while learning the nuances of office, retail, and industrial leasing.
Transition into the high-stakes world of New York commercial real estate. Master the math behind the deal—including Net Operating Income (NOI), Capitalization Rates (Cap Rates), and Cash-on-Cash Return—while learning the nuances of office, retail, and industrial leasing.
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Chapter 19 - Property Management
Master the role of a New York Property Manager. Study the fiduciary relationship created by the Management Agreement, understand the "Operating Budget" vs. "Capital Reserve," and learn the licensing requirements for managing residential and commercial assets in NYS.
Master the role of a New York Property Manager. Study the fiduciary relationship created by the Management Agreement, understand the "Operating Budget" vs. "Capital Reserve," and learn the licensing requirements for managing residential and commercial assets in NYS.
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Chapter 20 - Leases
Master the legal essentials of New York rental agreements. Learn the four types of Leasehold Estates—including Estate for Years and At Will—and understand the critical distinctions between Gross, Net, and Percentage leases, as well as the legal protections of the Warranty of Habitability.
Master the legal essentials of New York rental agreements. Learn the four types of Leasehold Estates—including Estate for Years and At Will—and understand the critical distinctions between Gross, Net, and Percentage leases, as well as the legal protections of the Warranty of Habitability.
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Chapter 21 - Condominiums and Cooperatives
Navigate the complexities of New York's multi-unit housing market. Master the legal distinctions between Fee Simple condo ownership and Co-op stock ownership, and learn the essentials of Offering Plans, Proprietary Leases, and the critical Board Package review process.
Navigate the complexities of New York's multi-unit housing market. Master the legal distinctions between Fee Simple condo ownership and Co-op stock ownership, and learn the essentials of Offering Plans, Proprietary Leases, and the critical Board Package review process.
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Chapter 22 - Taxes and Assessments
Understand the mechanics of property taxation in New York. Master the difference between Ad Valorem taxes and Special Assessments, learn to distinguish Homestead from Non-Homestead properties, and study the STAR program and the Tax Certiorari process for challenging unfair assessments.
Understand the mechanics of property taxation in New York. Master the difference between Ad Valorem taxes and Special Assessments, learn to distinguish Homestead from Non-Homestead properties, and study the STAR program and the Tax Certiorari process for challenging unfair assessments.
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Chapter 23 - Income Tax Issues in Real Estate Transactions
Navigate the tax implications of property ownership and sales. Master the rules for Capital Gains tax exemptions on primary residences, understand the benefits of a 1031 Tax-Deferred Exchange, and learn the essential IRS deductions for homeowners.
Navigate the tax implications of property ownership and sales. Master the rules for Capital Gains tax exemptions on primary residences, understand the benefits of a 1031 Tax-Deferred Exchange, and learn the essential IRS deductions for homeowners.
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Chapter 24 - Property Insurance
Unit: Property Insurance
Protect your clients' investments and navigate NYS requirements. Master the differences between HO-1 through HO-6 policies, understand the "Actual Cash Value" vs. "Replacement Cost" distinction, and learn how the Coinsurance Clause impacts a loss.
Unit: Property Insurance
Protect your clients' investments and navigate NYS requirements. Master the differences between HO-1 through HO-6 policies, understand the "Actual Cash Value" vs. "Replacement Cost" distinction, and learn how the Coinsurance Clause impacts a loss.
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Chapter 25 - Real Estate Mathematics
Conquer the math of the NYS exam with ease. Master essential calculations for Commission splits, Area and Volume, the T-Bar method for percentages, and the math behind Property Taxes and Transfer Taxes.
Conquer the math of the NYS exam with ease. Master essential calculations for Commission splits, Area and Volume, the T-Bar method for percentages, and the math behind Property Taxes and Transfer Taxes.
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